By now possibly, anyone who has
read at least these three chapters in Thank
You For Arguing by Jay Heinrichs, could easily in various ways, win and
argument. In chapter 7 Heinrichs explains three ways to get an audience to
trust you: show off your experience, bend the rules, and seem to take the
middle course. In chapter 8, we learned that selflessness and likability means
disinterested good will. Also that one must seem objective, or self-
sacrificing, appear it to be that the only way you reached your conclusion was
because of its “ overwhelming rightness” (Pg. 78). That the choice you decided,
will help the audience, and is one you will suffer from. And finally, when
speaking show doubt, this way you will appear to be more believable. This was
all ethos, but in chapter 9 the
author introduced pathos, which he
explained was what a person feels, or better yet, suffers. We learned that with
anger, patriotism and emulation, it’s easy to get an audience interested.
These are all terms and tricks one
can easily apply to ones daily life in any kind of argument. For instance if a
boy where arguing about going out on a Friday night to a big party, with his
mother, and he applied some of the concepts we learned in this pervious
chapters the argument favoring the boy, could go something like this:
BOY: there’s this party tomorrow
night, but I don’t have much interest in going, just that Jerry, (boy’s bbf)
want’s to go really badly, but he doesn’t want to go alone. I don’t know what
to do, although I guess I don’t mind either way.
MOM: well it could be fun, though
you have gone out way too many times this month, probably it’s best if you stay
home.
BOY: I guess I could, I would have
to call Jerry though, you know, and tell him we are not going. He will be furious at me.
MOM: I guess you will have to, get
to it then.
BOY (gloomy face): uh, mom, well,
could I, just probably, if it where okay with you and dad, if I went just to
accompany Jerry, he has been really sad this past days and I feel bad dumping him
like that.
Remember when you wanted to go to that guys concert this past
month, but couldn’t because you didn’t want to go alone, well this is a similar
case, and I don’t want Jerry being all depressed about it because of me.
Probably
the boy didn’t get to go to the party, o probably he did. But in either case he
did apply several of the concepts, and they did certainly help his situation.
He started by using reluctant conclusion, where his actual purpose wasn’t going
to the party, but was to accompany his friend, and mixed it with the “seem to
take the middle course” stating he didn’t mind either way. He later used
personal sacrifice, viewing as if he is going to suffer by making his friend
sad. And he ended his argument by speaking softly and stirring emotion towards
the mother by connecting his case with a past story his mother experienced.
Making it clear that by applying
either one or many of this concepts anyone can get an audience to believe him
or her and to go along with what is said.
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